Vintro Pro Knowledge base · Getting started

Sole trader or company?

Enter your expected profit, and what a BV costs you each year. You see what you keep net as a sole trader and with a BV company, side by side.

This article uses Belgian rules. The rates apply to a business registered in Belgium, for income 2026.

What do I keep? Three questions. The result updates straight away.
what is left after your purchases and costs, before tax
€
How do you work? side business: next to a salaried job
everything together, in euros, even if you do not know it exactly yet
€

What goes into it?

  • The yearly company contribution to the RSVZ: €409.30 in 2026. If your balance sheet total in 2024 was above €879,163.44, it is €1,022.38.
  • Filing your annual accounts with the National Bank: €67.00 in 2026, for the micro model, filed electronically.
  • Your accountant. There is no official price. Ask an accountant for a quote and add it here.
  • Not every year, but once: the notary and setting up the company. Do not count those here.

Fixed costs together: €476.30

Net per year

Sole trader (eenmanszaak)

—
—
Social contributions—
Income tax—
Net per year

Company (BV)

—
—
Costs of the BV—
Pay the BV gives you—
Social contributions—
Income tax on that pay—
Corporate tax—
Withholding tax on dividend—

—

—

—

An estimate, not a tax return. Worked out for a single person, with no dependent children and no other deductions, with 7% municipal tax. As a side business, your profit comes on top of a taxable salary of €30,000.

How the tool works it out

  1. Sole trader: your profit is your income

    You pay 20.5% social contributions on your profit. You can deduct them. On the rest you pay income tax in bands from 25 to 50%. The first €11,550 is tax-free. Municipal tax comes on top. Each municipality sets its own rate; the tool uses 7%.

    Income tax: each band one step higher

    tax-free
    25%
    40%
    45%
    50%
    first €11,550up to €16,720up to €29,510up to €51,070above

    Income 2026, art. 130 and 131 WIB 92. Municipal tax comes on top; the tool uses 7%.

  2. BV: first the costs of the BV itself

    What the BV costs each year comes off its profit first. These are costs of the BV, like your purchases. The tool splits what is left between your pay and the BV’s profit.

  3. BV: first a salary for you

    The BV pays you up to €51,000 a year. That is the minimum to get the low corporate tax rate. If less is left, everything goes to you as pay. On that pay you pay the same social contributions and income tax as a sole trader. You may deduct 3% costs without proof, up to €3,200.

  4. BV: the rest stays in the company

    Whatever is left above €51,000 is profit of the BV. The BV pays 20% corporate tax on it up to €100,000, and 25% above that.

  5. BV: a dividend for you

    The BV pays out the rest as a dividend. It withholds 18% tax. That is the VVPR-bis rate. It applies to a small company whose shares you paid up in cash when you set it up, and only to profit from the third financial year after your contribution.

Where the profit of a BV goes

Company (BV)

The profit, minus what the BV itself costs

up to €51,000

Your salary You pay the same social contributions and income tax on it as a sole trader.

above €51,000

Profit of the BV 20% corporate tax up to €100,000 and 25% above, then 18% on your dividend.
If you are just starting

The €51,000 salary is only required from the fifth financial year. In the first four years a new BV gets the low rate without it. A dividend from the profit of your first two financial years is taxed at 30%, not 18%. The tool works out the situation after that.

A new BV, year by year

year 1year 2year 3year 4year 5+ Low corporate tax rate
No salary neededeven without paying yourself €51,000
€51,000salary required
Tax withheld on dividend
30%normal rate
18%VVPR-bis

What is not included

These costs and benefits are not in the amounts above. They differ too much from one business to another.

Where the figures come from

Every rate comes from the law. Here is the article and the date we read it.

Checked on 26 October 2026 in the law on Fisconetplus (FPS Finance), in the Belgian Official Gazette and in the RSVZ contribution table for 2026, on the RSVZ page on the company contribution and in the 2026 tariffs of the National Bank’s Central Balance Sheet Office. The FPS Finance explainer page still lists €11,180 as the tax-free allowance; that is the amount from before the law of 15 July 2026.

Read on

Keep track of your pieces, from piece one

Whichever form you choose: you enter each piece once, and Vintro Pro uses it for your stock, your purchase register and your margin VAT.

30 days free, no card number.

Frequently asked questions

When does a BV pay off in Belgium?

It depends on what your BV costs each year. Without costs, a BV never leaves you less than a sole trader. But a BV always costs something: in 2026, 409.30 euros company contribution and 67 euros to file the annual accounts, plus your accountant. With 3,000 euros of costs a year, a BV only leaves you more from about 56,600 euros profit as a main occupation, and 55,400 euros as a side business.

How much must you pay yourself for the low rate?

At least 51,000 euros a year, for tax year 2027 (article 215 WIB 92). If the BV’s profit is lower than your pay, the low rate still applies. A new BV does not have to meet this condition in its first four financial years.

How much withholding tax is there on a dividend?

Normally 30%. With VVPR-bis 18%, for a dividend from the profit of the third financial year after your contribution and later. This applies to a small company whose shares were paid up in cash when it was set up.