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What must you earn to live from antiques in Belgium?

You earn a wage today. To live on that as a dealer you have to make a good deal more than that wage — social contributions and tax sit in between.

This article works in Belgian rules. Every rate, threshold and obligation below is for a business registered in Belgium. Trading from the Netherlands, France or the UK? The calculator does not hold for you — there is a card for each country at the bottom.

Margin is the number you actually trade on. Not turnover, not the number of pieces.

The calculator below turns your wage around: put in what lands in your account today, and see how much margin you need to make each week to end up there as a self-employed dealer. Everything follows the Belgian rules for 2026.

What do I need to earn? Put in what you keep now and how you trade. Everything recalculates as you type.
Sole trader, main occupation Belgian rates 2026
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Margin you need to make every week
Margin on your pieces, per year
Margin VAT21% on the difference between buying and selling price, not on your full selling price
Fixed costs
Profit before social contributions and tax
Social contributions20.5% of your net taxable income
Management fee of your social insurance fund
Personal income tax and municipal surcharge
What you keep

Worked for a sole trader in their main occupation, with no dependent children, no partner with or without income and no other reliefs. A figure to start planning with, not a tax return.

Three things your wage had that your business will not

The figure above is what you need to keep the same amount. But the same net amount is not the same life.

  1. You build up less pension

    The pension of a self-employed person on a small income is low. Anyone who wants to correct that puts money aside themselves — and a voluntary supplementary pension is deductible, which saves you on both your tax and your social contributions.

  2. There is no guaranteed pay

    If you drop out, your turnover stops. There is a benefit for self-employed people unfit for work, but it sits well below what you are used to. Income protection is not a luxury for someone working alone.

  3. Your money sits in your stock

    This is the real difference in antiques and vintage. A good month means you bought a lot, and so your account is empty. On top of the figure above, plan for a buffer that carries you three to six months without selling a single piece.

Sole trader or company

The calculator works as a sole trader, because that is how almost everyone starts. But the difference is not a detail: the same profit is taxed in completely different ways.

What the calculator uses

Sole trader

  • You and the business are the same person for tax. Your profit is your income.
  • Taxed in bands from 25 to 50 per cent, plus the municipal surcharge.
  • Social contributions of 20.5% on that same profit.
  • Setting up costs € 111.50 and single-entry bookkeeping is enough.
  • You are personally liable, with your own assets, for the debts of the business.
The other route

Company (bv)

  • The company pays tax itself first: 25%, or 20% on the first € 100,000 of profit.
  • You only get that reduced rate if you pay yourself at least € 50,000 in salary — since 2026; before that it was € 45,000. Starters are exempt for the first four years.
  • What stays in the company is not yours yet. You take it out as salary, or as a dividend at 30% withholding tax.
  • The favourable regimes just became more expensive: VVPRbis went from 15 to 18 per cent on 1 July 2026, and new liquidation reserves pay out at 9.8% after three years instead of 6.5%.
  • On top come a notary, a financial plan, double-entry bookkeeping, annual accounts to be filed and a yearly company contribution.
When it tips

A company only starts to pay off when you structurally make more profit than you need to live on. As long as you draw everything you earn, you are taxed twice — corporate tax first, then personal income tax — and you keep less at the bottom line than as a sole trader, with more cost and more paperwork on top.

Anywhere near that point, have your accountant put both scenarios side by side with your own numbers.

What to sort out before you start

One thing that often gets missed: if you sell through an online platform, it reports your sales to the tax authority from 30 sales or 2,000 euro a year — before you have registered anything. What that report means, and when you really are trading.

  1. Decide first: secondary or main occupation

    If you also work as an employee, you start as a secondary occupation. As long as your net taxable income stays below € 1,922.16 a year you pay no social contributions; above that it is 20.5% on what you actually earn. In a main occupation you pay a minimum contribution every quarter, including a quarter in which you sell nothing — though as a starter you get a lower rate for the first quarters. In antiques, a secondary occupation is almost always the sensible start: your money sits in pieces, not in your account.

  2. Apply for a company number

    That goes through an accredited business counter and costs € 111.50. You get a ten-digit number that is immediately your VAT number. Have your activities registered broadly enough: retail in second-hand goods and antiques, and the itinerant activity if you want to stand at markets or fairs.

  3. For the market: the itinerant permit no longer exists

    This is new, and many starter pages are still full of it. Since the 2024 reform in Flanders, and with the Walloon decree of February 2025 for the rest of the country, the itinerant trading permit has been abolished. A registration in the Crossroads Bank that allows your itinerant activity is enough, and you may start straight away. A pitch is still arranged with the municipality or the market organiser.

  4. Choose your VAT regime

    If you stay under € 25,000 turnover a year you can use the exemption regime for small businesses: no VAT charged, no VAT reclaimed, no periodic returns — but still a yearly customer listing. Look at the next step first, though, because in the second-hand trade your VAT is small anyway.

  5. Understand the margin scheme — this is the heart of the trade

    If you buy from private sellers there was no VAT on your purchase, so there is nothing to reclaim. The margin scheme means you only pay VAT on your profit margin, not on the full selling price. It applies to second-hand goods, works of art and antiques bought from a private person, from someone without the right to deduct, or from a dealer who already applied the margin themselves.

    On your invoice you may not show the VAT separately, and it must state: “Supply subject to the special scheme for taxation of the profit margin. VAT not deductible.” More on this in what margin VAT is and what margin goods are.

  6. Keep your registers from your very first piece

    This is where it goes wrong for almost everyone — not in the sums, but in the evidence. The margin scheme requires a purchase slip, a purchase register, a comparison register, a number per piece and a yearly inventory. If you buy from a private person, you draw up that purchase document yourself, because the seller will not: name, address, date, description, price, signature. No purchase evidence, no margin — and then you pay VAT on your full selling price.

    How to close that off for each declaration period, step by step, is in the margin VAT per period guide.

One more thing

If you sell through Vinted, 2dehands, eBay, Etsy or Catawiki, those platforms pass your details to the tax authority once you pass 30 sales or € 2,000 a year. Clearing your own loft is not trading, but buying in structurally to sell on is — even at a small scale. So be in order before that signal reaches the tax office, not after.

The Belgian rules behind the calculation

Everything above follows Belgian rules as they stand in 2026. For completeness, so you can check it or put it to your accountant:

In the calculator

What is included

  • Social contributions of 20.5% on your net taxable professional income, with your social insurance fund's management fee added separately on top.
  • Personal income tax in the 25, 40, 45 and 50 per cent bands, with a tax-free allowance of € 11,180, plus the municipal surcharge you enter.
  • The VAT on your profit margin under the special margin scheme: 21% on the difference between buying and selling price.
  • The fact that your social contributions are deductible, and so lower your taxable income.
Deliberately not

What you check yourself

  • Your personal situation: dependent children, a partner with or without income, other income or reliefs.
  • The first year, when you still pay provisional contributions on an estimated income and get a settlement later.
  • A secondary occupation, where the rules and thresholds differ from a main occupation.
  • A voluntary supplementary pension, which lowers both your tax and your social contributions.

Checked on 1 September 2026 with RSVZ (social contributions, secondary-occupation threshold and minimum contribution) and with FOD Financiën (tax-free allowance and rates). If something no longer matches, tell us — we will measure again and put a new date here.

The amounts and thresholds are indexed every year. This is general information based on public sources, not tax or legal advice. Always put your own situation to your accountant, your social insurance fund or FOD Financiën.

BE 20,5%

social contributions on your net taxable income, plus personal income tax in four bands. This is what the calculator does.

NL Deduct first, tax after

A € 1,200 deduction, then 12.7 % exempt, then box 1. It has its own page.

FR Different system

micro-entreprise or réel: cotisations sociales as a percentage of your turnover, not your profit. Work it out at URSSAF, or read the French page.

VK Different system

income tax plus National Insurance classes 2 and 4, with a personal allowance instead of a tax-free sum. Work it out at HMRC, or read the UK page.

Four countries, four systems. The calculator above is Belgian and does not convert: in France the contributions hang off your turnover, here off your profit. That is not a different rate but a different basis.

Keep track of your pieces, from piece one

Vintro Pro keeps your stock, your purchase register and your margin VAT, and prints your labels. Exactly the paperwork this article is about.

Free up to 10 items, with no card details and no end date.

Frequently asked questions

How much do you need to earn to make a living from antiques?

More than your net salary. Between your margin and what actually stays in your account sit the VAT on your margin, your fixed costs, social security contributions of 20.5% and personal income tax. The calculator on this page turns your current net salary into the margin you would have to make each week to match it.

How much does a self-employed person in a main occupation pay in social security contributions?

20.5% on your net taxable professional income, plus the administration costs of your social insurance fund. A minimum contribution always applies, including in a quarter in which you sell nothing. Above €75,024.54 the rate drops to 14.16%.

Is it better to start in antiques as a secondary or a main occupation?

With antiques and vintage, a secondary occupation is almost always the sensible start, because your money sits in pieces and not in your account. If your net taxable income stays below €1,922.16 a year, you pay no social security contributions in a secondary occupation. In a main occupation you pay a minimum contribution every quarter, even with no sales.

Do you still need a pedlar’s licence to trade at markets?

No. The authorisation for itinerant activities has been abolished: in Flanders by the 2024 reform, and for the rest of the country by the Walloon decree of February 2025. A registration in the Crossroads Bank for Enterprises that permits your itinerant activity is enough. A pitch is still arranged with the municipality or the market organiser.

Do you pay VAT on your full selling price or on your margin?

On your margin, if you sell under the margin scheme. It applies to second-hand goods, works of art and antiques that you bought from a private person, from someone with no right of deduction, or from a dealer who already applied the margin scheme. Without proof of purchase the margin falls away and you pay VAT on your full selling price.