Frequently asked questions · Which pieces qualify

Can the margin scheme apply to a second-hand car?

Means of transport are a category apart — with their own rules, and not the same everywhere.

Second-hand means of transport form their own VAT category, with conditions that differ per country. The general rule about origin applies here too — you buy from someone who could not charge VAT — but separate provisions sit alongside it, particularly for cross-border sales. So always put a vehicle to your accountant separately.

That a vehicle gets its own treatment shows even in the plumbing of e-invoicing: Peppol has a separate exemption code for second-hand means of transport, next to the one for ordinary second-hand goods.

The United Kingdom draws the same line: under Global Accounting, the British system that calculates per period, most motor vehicles are expressly excluded, as are aircraft, boats, caravans and horses.

Where this comes from

Sources: directive 2006/112/EC art. 311 (the categories), checked on 30 August 2026; the Peppol exemption codes per category, including VATEX-EU-D for second-hand means of transport; and gov.uk, VAT margin schemes for the Global Accounting exclusions. This answer deliberately quotes no rate or threshold: those differ per country and per situation.

This is an explanation, not tax or legal advice. Put your own situation to your accountant.

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Also worth knowing

Does a second-hand dealer have to invoice through Peppol?

Only for sales to another Belgian VAT-registered business. Since 1 January 2026 those invoices must leave in a structured electronic form, through the Peppol network. Invoices to private individuals are not covered. There is no turnover threshold: the small-business exemption of 25,000 euros is covered too, because exempt is not the same as not VAT-registered.

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Are all second-hand goods margin goods?

No. A good is only a margin good if you bought it from someone who could not charge VAT on it: a private individual, a non-taxable person, or a dealer who sold under the margin scheme himself. Bought on an invoice showing deductible VAT, the piece is second-hand but not a margin good.

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